(Updated) Social, Legal, and Ethical Issues for Computing and the Internet by, Paperback, 496 Pages, Published 2012 by Pearson Education Limited International Edition ISBN-13: 978-0-273-76859-3, ISBN: 0-273-76859-X (5th Edition) (5th edition) by, Trade Paperback, 560 Pages, Published 2017 by Pearson ISBN-13: 978-0-13-461527-1, ISBN: 0-13-461527-1 (3rd Edition) Introduction to Design and Analysis by, Taschenbuch, 688 Pages, Published 1999 by Pearson ISBN-13: 978-81-317-0244-4, ISBN: 81-317-0244-8.
Title: A Gift of Fire Third edition Sara Baase 1 A Gift of FireThird editionSara Baase. Chapter 8. Errors, Failures, and Risks Version modified by Cheryl Seals for Auburn University 2 What We Will Cover. Can we trust computers?. What can go wrong?.
Failures and Errors in Computer Systems. Case Study The Therac-25. Increasing Reliability and Safety. Dependence, Risk, and Progress 3 Newpaper Headlines. Navigation System Directs Car into River.
Data entry typo Mutes Millions of U.S. Pagers.
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Flaws found in software that tracks nuclear materials. Software Glitch makes wheels on scooter suddenly reverse direction. IRS Computer sends bill for 68 billion in penalties. Robot kills worker.
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A Gift Of Fire 4th Edition Sara Baase
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Download Presentation PowerPoint Slideshow about 'A Gift of Fire Third edition Sara Baase' - donat An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author.While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. Phase 2: 1970s to mid 1990s Hacking took on negative connotations Breaking into computers for which the hacker does not have authorized access Hacking behavior included pranks, theft, and phone phreaking (manipulating the telephone system) Still primarily individuals Includes the spreading of computer worms and viruses and ‘phone phreaking’ Hackers obtained passwords by sophisticated techniques and by using social engineering, fooling people to disclose them. Companies began using hackers to analyze and improve security.
Phase 3: the growth of the Web (beginning with the mid 1990s) The growth of the Web changed hacking; viruses and worms could be spread rapidly The kind of accessible information expanded to include credit reports, consumer profiles, medical records, tax records etc. Denial-of-service (DoS) attacks used to shut down Web sites(like yahoo,ebay) by the sites with hundreds of thousands of request for requests for Web pages and other information Large scale theft of personal and financial information Hackers plant spyware, viruses, and malware (software that performs malicious activity) – password stealing programs. Hacktivism, or Political Hacking: Use of hacking to promote a political cause Some academic writers and political groups argue that hacktivism Is ethical and it is a modern of a form of civil disobedience and how (whether) it should be punished Others argue that the political motive irrelevant or the political hacking is a form of cyberterrorism. Some use the appearance of hacktivism to hide other criminal activities People who agree with apolitical hacking or social position of the hackers will tend to see an act as “ activism” whereas those who disagree will tend to see it as ordinary crime( or worse) How do you determine whether something is hacktivism or simple vandalism? The Law: Catching and Punishing Hackers: 1986 Congress passed the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) Covers government computers, financial and medical systems, and activities that involve computers in more than one state, including computers connected to the Internet The USA Patriot Act expanded the definition of loss to include the cost of responding to an attack, assessing damage and restoring systems The above Act raised the maximum penalty in the CFAA fro a first offensive from 5 to 10 years. Phishing - e-mail fishing for personal and financial information disguised as legitimate business e-mail(ex:emal from paypal,ebay,amazon) the email msg tells he victim to click on a link to what purports to be awebto be a web site of a well-known bank The phony sites asks fro account numbers,password and other identifying information Phishing is an example of social engineering, a method used by hackers: the hacker directly asks a person for a sensitive information with some false pretext. Vishing: voice phishing.
Responses to Identity Theft: Authentication of e-mail and Web sites Various tools can help determine whether the site is safe. Emails program, Web browsers, search engines can alert users to likely fraud. Use of encryption to securely store data, so it is useless if stolen Authenticating customers to prevent use of stolen numbers, may trade convenience for security Some financial institutions store a an identification number for the customer’s home computer or laptop and they verify the machine when the customers log on. Geographical location tools, like those can tell an online retailer where a customer is. Credit-card issuers and merchants always make trade-offs between security and convenience. In the event information is stolen, a fraud alert can flag your credit report; some businesses will cover the cost of a credit report if your information has been stolen. Fraud alert is a flag on your credit report that tells the credit office to call you for confirmation when anyone tries to open a new credit account.
The Federal Trade Commission estimates that nearly 10 million Americans had their identities stolen in 2003, costing consumers and businesses more than $50 billion. There is an increasing frequency of websites being hacked and security systems being compromised. Some of the more significant include the hacking into CD Universe’s Website and the stealing of three hundred and fifty thousand (350,000) Credit card numbers.
More recently, furniture retailer IKEA’s website was broken into, exposing thousands of customers’ personal identifying information. The IKEA incident was followed several days later by the hacking of Western Union’s website, where the hackers left evidence of having made electronic copies of the credit and debt card information of over fifteen thousand (15,000) customers.
About Features. Focus on solutions to computer-related problems from technology and from markets, management, and law. Discussion of how computers change established institutions and conventions. Comparison of the risks and problems of computer technology with other technologies and non-computerized alternatives. Historical background on many issues. Analysis of ethical issues facing today's computer professionals.
Wide range of topics, including some not covered in similar texts. Coverage of current issues and controversies, from multiple perspectives. Problem-solving approach.
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Many examples from real incidents and cases. The Appendix features two professional codes of ethics for computer science professionals. Shaded 'boxes' that describe examples, cases, or historical background. Roughly 350 exercises including review questions, essay questions, activities, and questions for class discussion. More than 130 are completely new; many others are revised and updated. The extensive amount of exercises, many of which are based on real cases, provides a wealth of options for classroom discussion, term paper topics, and further study.
Additional Supplements: -Visit the to access instructor materials including a lecture outline, assignments, class discussion questions and more. (Available 2/08) - To download additional password protected instructor files, including Power Point Slides and Test Bank click on the 'Resources' tab. Description.
Copyright 2008. Dimensions: 7' x 9-1/4'. Pages: 528. Edition: 3rd. Book. ISBN-10: 0-13-600848-8.
ISBN-13: 978-0-13-600848-4 Gift of Fire is ideal for courses in Computer Ethics and Computers and Society. In this revision of a best-seller, Baase explores the social, legal, philosophical, ethical, political, constitutional, and economic implications of computing and the controversies they raise. With a computer scientist's perspective, and with historical context for many issues, she covers the issues readers will face both as members of a technological society and as professionals in computer-related fields.
A primary goal is to develop computer professionals who understand the implications of what they create and how it fits into society at large. Sample Content Online Sample Chapters Table of Contents Preface Chapter 1 Unwrapping the Gift 1.1 The Ubiquity of Computers and the Rapid Pace of Change 1.2 New Developments and Dramatic Impacts 1.2.1 Amateur Creative Works: Blogs and Video Sharing 1.2.2 Connections 1.2.3 Collaborative Efforts Among Strangers 1.2.4 E-commerce and Free Stuff 1.2.5 Artificial Intelligence, Robotics, and Motion 1.2.6 Tools for Disabled People 1.2.7 What Next? 1.3 An Introduction to Some Issues and Themes 1.3.1 Issues 1.3.2 Themes 1.4 Ethics 1.4.1 What Is Ethics, Anyway? 1.4.2 A Variety of Ethical Views 1.4.3 Some Important Distinctions Chapter 2 Privacy 2.1 Privacy and Computer Technology 2.1.1 Introduction 2.1.2 New Technology, New Risks 2.1.3 Terminology and Principles for Data Collection and Use 2.2 Big Brother Is Watching You 2.2.1 Databases 2.2.2 The Fourth Amendment, Expectation of Privacy, and Surveillance Technologies 2.2.3 Video Surveillance 2.3 Diverse Privacy Topics 2.3.1 Marketing, Personalization and Consumer Dossiers 2.3.2 Location Tracking 2.3.3 Stolen and Lost Data 2.3.4 What We Do Ourselves 2.3.5 Public Records: Access vs. Privacy 2.3.6 National ID Systems 2.3.7 Children 2.4 Protecting Privacy: Technology, Markets, Rights, and Laws 2.4.1 Technology and Markets 2.4.2 Rights and Law 2.4.3 Privacy Regulations in the European Union 2.5 Communications 2.5.1 Wiretapping and E-mail Protection 2.5.2 Designing Communications Systems for Interception 2.5.3 Secret Intelligence Gathering 2.5.4 Encryption Policy Chapter 3 Freedom of Speech 3.1 Changing Communications Paradigms 3.1.1 Regulating Communications Media 3.1.2 Free-Speech Principles 3.2 Controlling Offensive Speech 3.2.1 Offensive Speech: What Is It? What Is Illegal?
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3.2.2 Internet Censorship Laws and Alternatives 3.2.3 Spam 3.2.4 Challenging Old Regulatory Paradigms and Special Interests 3.2.5 Posting and Selling Sensitive Material: Ethics and Social Concerns 3.3 Censorship on the Global Net 3.3.1 The Global Impact of Censorship 3.3.2 Yahoo and French Censorship 3.3.3 Censorship in Other Nations 3.3.4 Aiding Foreign Censors 3.4 Political Campaign Regulations in Cyberspace 3.5 Anonymity 3.5.1 Common Sense and the Internet 3.5.2 Is Anonymity Protected? 3.5.3 Against Anonymity 3.6 Protecting Access and Innovation: Net Neutrality or Deregulation? Chapter 4 Intellectual Property 4.1 Intellectual Property and Changing Technology 4.1.1 What Is Intellectual Property? 4.1.2 Challenges of New Technologies 4.2 Copyright Law and Significant Cases 4.2.1 A Bit of History 4.2.2 The Fair-Use Doctrine 4.2.3 Significant Cases 4.3 Copying and Sharing 4.3.1 Defensive and Aggressive Responses from the Content Industries 4.3.2 The DMCA vs. Fair Use, Freedom of Speech, and Innovation 4.3.3 Video Sharing 4.3.4 New Business Models and Constructive Solutions 4.3.5 Ethical Arguments About Copying 4.3.6 International Piracy 4.4 Search Engines and Online Libraries 4.5 Free Speech Issues 4.6 Free Software 4.6.1 What Is Free Software?
4.6.2 Should All Software Be Free? 4.7 Issues for Software Developers 4.7.1 Patents for Software? 4.7.2 Patents for Web Technologies 4.7.3 Copyright and Similar Software Products Chapter 5 Crime 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Hacking 5.2.1 What is Hacking? 5.2.2 Hacktivism, or Political Hacking 5.2.3 The Law: Catching and Punishing Hackers 5.2.4 Security 5.3 Identity Theft and Credit-Card Fraud 5.3.1 Stealing Identities 5.3.2 Responses to Identity Theft 5.3.3 Biometrics 5.4 Scams and Forgery 5.4.1 Auctions 5.4.2 Click Fraud 5.4.3 Stock Fraud 5.4.4 Digital Forgery 5.5 Crime Fighting Versus Privacy and Civil Liberties 5.5.1 Search and Seizure of Computers 5.5.2 The Issue of Venue 5.5.3 The Cybercrime Treaty 5.6 Whose Laws Rule the Web?
Download Presentation PowerPoint Slideshow about 'A Gift of Fire Third edition Sara Baase' - ingrid An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author.While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server.
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